1901, 17 July
King Leopold retains control of his Congo Free State despite attempts by the Belgian government to annex the region. International protest at the treatment of the indigenous peoples prompted the move by Belgium. Unfortunately, the new arrangement has left Leopold with even greater autonomy.
1955, 17 July
Following yesterday's proclamation of Martial Law, French armoured cars are used to quell riots in the Medina, Casablanca's old walled city. The riot apparently started when a mob stoned a Spanish youth to death. Fifty-six are now feared dead.
1959, 17 July
The Congolese National Movement splits into two.
1988, 17 July
British Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock is held at gun point by security forces in Zimbabwe when his plane lands at the 'wrong' airport.
