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Life and Times of Cetshwayo kaMpande, King of the Zulus

Biography, Quotes, and Historical Events from the Life of Cetshwayo kaMpande

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Cetshwayo kaMpande was the last king of an independent Zulu nation. He faced the British in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, and was sent in exile to Cape Town when his forces were ultimately defeated. He was restored after appealing to Queen Victoria, but was forced to flee in the face of civil war. His death shortly after may have been the result of poisoning.

Cetshwayo kaMpande Biography -- Heir to the Zulu Throne

King Cetshwayo © Hulton Archive / Getty Images© Hulton Archive / Getty Images
Cetshwayo kaMpande was heir to the Zulu throne. His uncle, King Dingane had no sons -- and Dingane had allowed Cetshwayo's father, Mpande, to live to ensure the succession. But Cetshwayo was proving too popular, and Mpande (who succeeded Dingane as king in 1840) decided to encourage a rivalry between him and his brother, Mbuyazi ...

Cetshwayo kaMpande Biography -- Taking Control of the Zulu Nation

Cetshwayo sends ambassadors to the British Army © Hulton Archive / Getty ImagesCetshwayo sends ambassadors to the British Army. From the Illustrated London News, 23rd August 1879
The rivalry between Cetshwayo and his brother Mbuyazi led to conflict, but Cetshwayo was triumphant. His father, King Mpande agreed to Cetshwayo taking power while he remained titular king, but he died in 1872 ...

Cetshwayo kaMpande Biography -- The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879

King Cetshwayo, Prisoner of War © Getty Images© Getty Images
King Chetshwayo of the Zulu nation faced severe difficulties. First the Boer invaded his lands, only to be halted by the British. But then the British decided to extend their 'sphere of influence'. War was inevitable ...

Cetshwayo kaMpande Quotes

Cetshwayo,  at the Castle in Cape Town, South Africa © Hulton Archive / Getty Images© Hulton Archive / Getty Images

"An assegai has been thrust into the belly of the nation, there are not enough tears to mourn for the dead."
King Cetshwayo, after his victory at the Battle of Isandlwana, 1879.

See more quotes about and by Cetshwayo kaMpande.

Mpande kaSenzangakhona

Cetshwayo's father, Mpande kaSenzangakhona, revolted against his brother Dingane to take the Zulu throne in 1840. He held it until his death in 1872, the longest reigning Zulu king. But his relationship with Cetshwayo was not without its problems. Find out Mpande's side of the story.

Senzangakhona kaJama

Cetshwayo's grandfather, Senzangakhona kaJama, was the chief of a small Ngoni clan, part of the Mthethwa confederation under the paramount king Dinginswayo. But Senzangakhona fathered a magnificent line of Zulu kings -- Shaka, Dingane, and Mpande...

Zulu War Battle Sites

The Anglo-Zulu War is famous for two battles: Isandlwana, where the Zulu won a great victory; and Rorke's Drift, where 135 British troopers and eight officers withstood a 4,000 strong Zulu force. Find out more about these, and other battle sites of the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879.
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