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Text of the Freedom Charter

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All Shall Enjoy Equal Human Rights!

  • The law shall guarantee to all their right to speak, to organise, to meet together, to publish, to preach, to worship and to educate their children;
  • The privacy of the house from police raids shall be protected by law;
  • All shall be free to travel without restriction from countryside to town, from province to province, and from South Africa abroad;
  • Pass Laws, permits and all other laws restricting these freedoms shall be abolished.

There Shall be Work and Security!

  • All who work shall be free to form trade unions, to elect their officers and to make wage agreements with their employers;
  • The state shall recognise the right and duty of all to work, and to draw full unemployment benefits;
  • Men and women of all races shall receive equal pay for equal work;
  • There shall be a forty-hour working week, a national minimum wage, paid annual leave, and sick leave for all workers, and maternity leave on full pay for all working mothers;
  • Miners, domestic workers, farm workers and civil servants shall have the same rights as all others who work;
  • Child labour, compound labour, the tot system and contract labour shall be abolished.

The Doors of Learning and Culture Shall be Opened!

  • The government shall discover, develop and encourage national talent for the enhancement of our cultural life;
  • All the cultural treasures of mankind shall be open to all, by free exchange of books, ideas and contact with other lands;
  • The aim of education shall be to teach the youth to love their people and their culture, to honour human brotherhood, liberty and peace;
  • Education shall be free, compulsory, universal and equal for all children;
  • Higher education and technical training shall be opened to all by means of state allowances and scholarships awarded on the basis of merit;
  • Adult illiteracy shall be ended by a mass state education plan;
  • Teachers shall have all the rights of other citizens;
  • The colour bar in cultural life, in sport and in education shall be abolished.

There Shall be Houses, Security and Comfort!

  • All people shall have the right to live where they choose, be decently housed, and to bring up their families in comfort and security;
  • Unused housing space shall be made available to the people;
  • Rent and prices shall be lowered, food plentiful and no-one shall go hungry;
  • A preventive health scheme shall be run by the state;
  • Free medical care and hospitalisation shall be provided for all, with special care for mothers and young children;
  • Slums shall be demolished, and new suburbs built where all have transport, roads, lighting, playing fields, crèches and social centres;
  • The aged, the orphans, the disabled and the sick shall be cared for by the state.

Rest, leisure and recreation shall be the right of all:

  • Fenced locations and ghettoes shall be abolished, and laws which break up families shall be repealed.

There Shall be Peace and Friendship!

  • South Africa shall be a fully independent state which respects the rights and sovereignty of all nations;
  • South Africa shall strive to maintain world peace and the settlement of all international disputes by negotiation - not war;
  • Peace and friendship amongst all our people shall be secured by upholding the equal rights, opportunities and status of all;
  • The people of the protectorates Basutoland1, Bechuanaland2 and Swaziland shall be free to decide for themselves their own future;
  • The right of all peoples of Africa to independence and self-government shall be recognised, and shall be the basis of close co-operation.

Let all people who love their people and their country now say, as we say here:

  • These freedoms we will fight for, side by side, throughout our lives. Until we have won our liberty.

1 Now Lesotho.
2 Now Botswana

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