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This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Monday 14 April 
Date Year Event                  
14 1961 Seven hundred political prisoners are released in Algeria on the orders of the French president, General Charles de Gaulle.
14 1986 Desmond Tutu is selected to be the archbishop of Cape Town and head of the Anglican Church in South Africa.
15 1936 Italian forces occupy Abyssinian town of Dessye, having advanced 125 miles in the last five days.
15 1996 Truth and Reconciliation Commission opens in South Africa.
16 1950 Seretse Khama, rightful heir to the Ngwato chieftaincy in Bechuanaland (Botswana) is reunited with his British wife in England.
16 1988 The military commander of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) is assassinated in Tunisia, Israeli gunmen are blamed.
17 1923 Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, abolishes slavery.
17 1963 United Arab Republic proclaimed by Egypt, Iraq, and Syria.
18 1961 In return for the release of Jomo Kenyetta, the Kenyan African National Union (ZANU) agrees to take part in negotiations for governmental reform.
18 1971 Libya joins the United Arab Republic (Egypt, Iraq, and Syria) to form a Federation of Arab Republics.
18 1980 Zimbabwe proclaimed an independent republic. Dr Cannan Sodindo Banana is inaugurated as president, and Robert Gabriel Mugabe as prime minister.
19 1906 Bambatha Rebellion:
Over 7,000 British troops are called out to quell Zulu aggression in Natal.
19 1915 WWI: West Africa
Combined Anglo-French forces take Mandera, Cameroon.
20 1911 France offers military support to Abd al Hafid, Sultan of Morocco, to suppress a revolt.
20 1979 Egyptian president Muhammad Anwar al-Sadat gets an overwhelming majority in a vote for peace treaty with Israel.

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