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This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Monday 7 April 
Date Year Event                  
7 1952 Spain demands control of the International Zone (Tangier) of Morocco.
7 1956 Franco signs the Moroccan accord, thereby giving independence to Spanish Morocco (Marruecos).
7 1960 Following the Sharpeville Massacre and the protest at Langa (21 March 1960), roughly 1,500 blacks are detained by the South African police in Cape Town.
8 1960 The Unlawful Organisations Act (1960) declared both the ANC and PAC illegal in South Africa.
8 1992 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasir Arafat survives a plane crash in Libya.
9 1926 John Davidson Rockerfeller, US philanthropist, donates $10 million towards the building of a museum in Cairo, Egypt.
9 1960 South African president Hendrik Verwoerd is wounded in an attempted assassination by a disgruntled white farmer, David Pratt, at the Rand Easter Show.
10 1938 Leaders of the Neo-Destour (New Constitutional) Party, the Tunisian nationalist movement, are arrested after riots in Tunis.
10 1993 Martin Thembisile (Chris) Hani is assassinated in South Africa.
11 1926 Mussolini is greeted with royal honours when he lands in Africa.
11 1954 General China, the operation undertaken by British authorities against the Mau Mau in Kenya, has failed.
12 1975 French president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing is the first to visit Algeria since independence was achieved in 1962.
12 1993 Thousands of blacks take to the streets to protest the assassination of Chris Hani amid calls for an armed uprising.
13 1964 Ian Douglas Smith is named prime minister of Rhodesia by the 'white supremacist' Rhodesian Front party.
13 1979 An attempt is made to kill Zambian guerrilla leader Joshua Nkomo by Rhodesian forces.

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Alistair Boddy-Evans
Guide since 2001

Alistair Boddy-Evans
African History Guide

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