1. Home
  2. Education
  3. African History
This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Monday 11 October 
Date Year Event                  
11 1935 League of Nations places arms embargo on Italy and lifts ban on Abyssinia (Ethiopia).
11 1986 Mother Teresa escapes unhurt from a plane crash in Tanzania which kills six.
11 1966 General Magnus Malan, former South African defence minister, walks free after a trial in which he was accused of authorizing death squads.
12 1906 German troops crush Nama uprising in South West Africa.
12 1904 What is now Soweto, SOuth-WEstern TOwnships, becomes a destination for thousands of black South Africans during the Apartheid era. The original Klipspruit location (present day Pimville) 13 km from Johannesburg was established in 1904. The council used an outbreak of bubonic plague as an excuse to burn down the "Coolie Location" of Braamfontein and evict 600 Indian and 1,358 black African residents. The name Soweto was not coined until 1963, after a four year "competition" to find a name for Johannesburg's "slum clearance". The prize was a mere £10.
12 1980 Joshua Nkomo, in Zimbzbwe, says "Black Africa would still be in slavery without Soviet assistance".
13 1956 U.S.S.R. vetoes U.N. approval of the Anglo-French proposal for control of the Suez Canal.
13 1967 Cairo says U.S. intelligence helped Israel win war.
13 1985 The ANC says it "is not prepared to negotiate peaceful settlement with Pretoria".
14 1960 2000 Troops surround black townships in Southern Rhodesia.
14 1976 Scientists have identified the mysterious disease (Green monkey, a variant of hemorrhagic viral fever) that has caused more than 300 deaths in Northern Zaire and the Sudan since 7 Oct.
15 1958 President Habib Ali Bourguiba, of Tunisia, breaks relations with the United Arab Republic (UAR).
15 1973 Racial segregation legislation is extended by South African government to include private gatherings.
15 1989 Walter Sisulu is amongst eight South African nationalists who are freed from jail.
16 1916 T. E. Lawrence arrives in Cairo with British fact-finding mission - who's purpose is to recommend ways of supporting the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
16 1970 Anwar Sadat succeeds Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser (who died on 28 September of a heart attack) as President of Egypt.
17 1973 In fierce fire-fights, Egyptian and Israeli forces clash in the Sinai desert.
17 1989 A 103-nation conference in Lausanne votes for a complete global ban of the ivory trade.

Explore African History

More from About.com

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. African History

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.