1. Education
This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Saturday 11 June 
Date Year Event                 
11 1940 World War II: North Africa
British planes raid Italian targets in Libya following Italy's declaration of war against Britain and France on the 10th.
11 1960 Libyan president Colonel Muammar Kadhaffi admits to providing funds, munitions, and training to the IRA.
For more on 11 June
12 1912 The Italian Aviation Corps' Second Aerial Company undertakes night raids against Turkish lines in Tripolitania.
12 1943 World War II: North Africa
British King George IV lands in Algiers at the start of a North African tour of Allied troops.
For more on 12 June
13 1950 DF Malan's National Party government votes to separate the people of South Africa into four distinct races (White, Bantu, Coloured, and Indian) through the Population Registration Act (No. 30 of 1950), and to separate South Africa into separate areas (for the exclusive use of each race) through the Group Areas Act (No. 41 of 1950) both commence on 7 July, 1950.
13 1956 Britain gives up claims to the Suez Canal and ends 72 years of British occupation of Egypt.
For more on 13 June
14 1929 General JMB Hertzog's National Party wins the South African general election with an outright majority: race plays a critical role for the first time. (Hertzog accused Smuts' party of supporting racial equality, and represented a Nationalist vote as a vote for a "white South Africa".)
14 1941 World War II: Operation BATTLEAXE
British forces launch Operation BATTLEAXE, an attempt to relieve the garrison at Tobruk.
For more on 14 June
15 1949 DF Malan's Herenigde Nationale Party (HNP, Re-united National Party) government approves the Citizenship Bill which requires Britons to wait five years before achieving citizenship.
15 1956 Tunisia's autonomy in foreign affairs is confirmed when an agreement is signed with the French government.
For more on 15 June
16 1911 The City of Fez, Morocco, is occupied by the French army.
16 1976 June 16th Student Uprising - high-school students in Soweto protest against Bantu education, police responded with tear gas and live bullets.
For more on 16 June
17 1960 Joseph Kasavubu is selected to be the first president of the Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo, DRC).
17 1991 South African government votes to abolish two mainstays of Apartheid: Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act (No. 108 of 1991) repeals the 1913 Black Land Act, the 1936 Development Trust and Land Act, the 1966 Group Areas Act and the 1984 Black Communities Development Act. The Act is promulgated on 28 June and commences on 30 June 1991.
Population Registration Act Repeal Act No (114 of 1991) repeals the 1950 Population Registration Act.
For more on 17 June

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