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This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Saturday 14 May 
Date Year Event                 
14 1951 After a vote dominated by the Afrikaner Nationalist majority in the South African Parliament people of Colour (i.e. mixed race) will be removed from the electoral register. The Minister of the Interior, Dr Theophilus Donges, has said it is necessary to avoid the collapse of white civilisation in the whole of Africa.
14 1991 Winnie Nomzamo Madikizela-Mandela is sentenced to six years for her 'complicity' in the kidnapping and beating of four youths, one of whom was later found dead. The actual crime was committed by her 'thuggish' bodyguards, the 'Mandela United Football Club. Madikizela-Mandela is released on bail pending an appeal.
For more on 14 May
15 1902 Boer War: Peace
Vereeniging conference begins. The 60 Boer representative elect General CF Beyers as chairman.
15 1948 Start of the first Arab-Israeli War.
For more on 15 May
16 1941 World War II: North Africa
Believing that yesterdays advance by British forces into Sollum and Fort Capuzzo was the start of an attack on Torbruk, General Rommel attacks and forces the British back to Halfaya Pass.
16 1996 A team of American palaeontologists announce the discovery of a 1.5 million year old skull of the shark-toothed reptile Carcharodontosaurus saharicus in the Sahara desert, Morocco.
For more on 16 May
17 1941 World War II: North Africa
Rommel is instructed by Berlin to leave Torbruk to the Italians and concentrate his Deutsches Afrika Korps on the fight along the Egypt-Libya border
17 1970 Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco for Latin America on a papyrus boat, Ra II, to prove his theories that ancient Egyptians made similar voyages 4,000 years ago.
For more on 17 May
18 1903 The British High Commissioner to South Africa, Lord Alfred Milner, has proposed that educated and prosperous non-whites should be allowed to vote in local elections throughout South Africa (as is the currently the case in the Cape Colony).
18 1941 World War II: East Africa
The 5th Indian Division, part of General William Platt's Northern Force, take Amba Alagi after 18 days of fighting. The Italian commander, Duke d'Aosta, is the last one to leave the fortress.
For more on 18 May
19 19930 White women achieve suffrage in South Africa.
19 1968 Following the announced secession by Biafra from Nigeria and the subsequent government backed invasion, the Biafran city Port Harcourt is taken by Federal troops.
For more on 19 May
20 1935 A special meeting of the League of Nations is called for by Abyssinia, requesting aid in defence against Italian aggression.
20 1983 A South African air force base is bombed by the ANC; 16 are killed and 190 injured.
For more on 20 May
Alistair Boddy-Evans
Guide since 2001

Alistair Boddy-Evans
African History Guide

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