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This week in African history
Key events from the 20th century.
 Week starting Saturday 23 April 
Date Year Event                 
23 1903 Muhammed Abdalah Hassan (the 'Mad Mullah') suffers heavy losses in further encounters with British forces.
23 1977 UN officials and various missionaries are expelled from Ethiopia.
For more on 23 April
24 1979 Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa's United African National Council has won 51 of the 72 seats available to black candidates (28 are reserved for white MP's) in national elections in Rhodesia. He will be inaugurated as prime minister of the new Republic of Zimbabwe on 1 June.
24 1993 Death of Oliver Tambo (born 1917): South African political leader, co-founder of the ANC's Youth League, and president of the ANC from 1980 to 1991.
For more on 24 April
25 1941 World War II: North Africa
General Erwin Rommel's Deutsches Afrika Korps forces the British out of Halfaya Pass, just southeast of Sollum, and back to the Buq Buq-Sofafi line in Egypt.
25 1994 Last day of white rule in South Africa is marked by the beginning of a bombing campaign.
For more on 25 April
26 1941 World War II: East Africa.
The Abyssinian fortress of Dessie, roughly half-way between Addis Ababa and Amba Alagi, is captured by General Alan Cunningham's South African divisions.
26 1961 French Army rebels once again try to take power in Algeria.
For more on 26 April
27 1961 Sierra Leone achieves independence from Britain.
27 1972 Death of Kwame Nkrumah, nationalist leader and first president of Ghana.
27 1994 First ever multi-racial elections held in South Africa.
For more on 27 April
28 1902 A punitive expedition is undertaken by the British against Muhammed Abdalah Hassan (known to the British as the 'Mad Mullah') in Somalia.
28 1936 Faud dies and his 16-year-old son, Farouk, becomes King of Egypt.
For more on 28 April
29 1958 Egypt pays $81 million for the Suez Canal.
For more on 29 April

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