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Alistair's African History Blog April 2008 Archive

By Alistair Boddy-Evans, About.com Guide to African History since 2001

DVD Review: Shooting Dogs

Thursday May 1, 2008
This is a powerful film about the Rwandan Genocide, although curiously set around the experiences of two white people: a priest, Father Christopher (played by John Hurt), and a school ... Read More

Adinkra Symbology

Wednesday April 30, 2008
Adinkra is a cloth produced in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire which has traditional Akan symbols stamped upon it - the symbols represent proverbs, historical events, particular attitudes, or philosophical concepts. ... Read More

The Tripolitan War, 1801 - 1805

Sunday April 27, 2008
Escalation, a new American President, and a failure to honor treaties, led to a declaration of war between the Barbary State of Tripolitania and the United States of America.Recorded as ... Read More

Did White Bread Give the National Party Power in '48?

Sunday April 27, 2008
Karen, USA, emailed me recently saying: "I read The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay. It is a fictionalized account of South Africa. I have a question about ... Read More

Southern African Rock Art

Saturday April 26, 2008
San rock art often depicts the animals found in Southern Africa. Such images are skilfully rendered, with a variety of poses, and a close understanding of the animal's form - ... Read More

Monet in Africa

Thursday April 24, 2008
"A splendid country with constant sunshine, with hot, seductive colors, an eternally blue sky accentuated by the greens of palms and exotic plants." - Monet In 1861 the young Claude Monet ... Read More

22 April 1980 – Thirteen Deposed Government Ministers Killed in Liberia

Tuesday April 22, 2008
Thirteen ministers of the recently ousted government (William Richard Tolbert's True Whig Party) in Liberia are executed by order of the 'Redemption Council' of Sergeant Samuel Kanyon Doe's ruling military ... Read More

21 April 1994 – Rwandan Genocide

Monday April 21, 2008
This Day in African History: first reports of the Rwandan genocide are starting to appear in the international press.Find out more about how survivors of the Rwandan genocide are coming ... Read More

19 April 1906 – British respond to the Bambatha Rebellion

Saturday April 19, 2008
On the night of 4 April, 1906, Bambatha kaMancinza, one of the chiefs of the Zondi clan, had gathered together his warriors and attacked a police patrol, killing four white ... Read More

18 April 1980 – Zimbabwe Gains Independence

Friday April 18, 2008
Since independence on 18 April 1980, Zimbabwe has had a troubled existence. In the early 80s Mugabe clamped down on oppositi8on by the minority Ndebele people, under the leadership of ... Read More

16 April 1969 – Text of the Lusaka Manifesto is Agreed

Wednesday April 16, 2008
The text of the Lusaka Manifesto is agreed by leaders of East and Central African states at the end of the Lusaka summit. The manifesto states that "all men are ... Read More

15 April 1996 – South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission Begins Work

Tuesday April 15, 2008
Twelve years ago the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa opened. One of the best books about the process, Country of My Skull, was written by South African journalist ... Read More

14 April 1990 – ANC Admits to the use of Torture

Monday April 14, 2008
Nelson Mandela admits that dissident guerrillas were tortured by the African National Congress (ANC) during a statement given on 14 April 1990, but says that those responsible have already been ... Read More

13 April 1979 – Idi Amin Dada is Deposed as President

Sunday April 13, 2008
Idi Amin is deposed as president of Uganda after Ugandan exiles, backed by the Tanzanian army, seizes the capital Kampala. Yusufu Kironde Lule of the Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) ... Read More

Zulu Battle Sites

Saturday April 12, 2008
The Zulu nation, forged by Shaka, was a powerful force in southern Africa. Invaded by Voortrekkers, subdued by the British, and eventually absorbed into South Africa, the many battles fought ... Read More

South African Apartheid Era Identity Numbers

Friday April 11, 2008
The South African Identity Number of the 1970s and 80s enshrined the Apartheid era ideal of racial registration. It was brought in to effect by the 1950 Population Registration Act ... Read More

10 April 1993 – Chris Hani Killed

Thursday April 10, 2008
The assassination of Chris Hani, the charismatic leader of the South African Communist Party, on 10 April 1993 was pivotal to the ending of Apartheid. Find out why he was ... Read More

9 April 1999 – Niger's President Assassinated

Wednesday April 9, 2008
President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara of Niger, leader of the Union Nationale des Indépendants pour la Renouveau Démocratique (UNIRD, Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal) and formally military Chairman of the ... Read More

8 April 1953 – Jomo Kenyatta Sentenced to Hard Labor

Tuesday April 8, 2008
Jomo Kenyatta (who was known to his followers as Burning Spear) and five other co-accused were sentenced to seven years hard labor for their alleged part in the Mau Mau ... Read More

7 April 1960 – ANC and PAC are Banned in South Africa

Monday April 7, 2008
The Unlawful Organisations Act No 34 of 1960 takes effect, allowing the Apartheid government in South Africa to declare unlawful any organization deemed to threaten public order. The ANC and ... Read More

6 April 1994 - Assassinations Signal the Start of the Rwandan Genocide

Sunday April 6, 2008
President Juvénal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, plus a number of government officials are killed, when their aircraft is brought down by a missile on its ... Read More

Frontier Wars and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing

Friday April 4, 2008
What connects South Africa's Frontier Wars and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing of 1856-57? Find out more from these African History glossary entries: Frontier Wars Cattle-Killings (1856-57) Nongqawuse (1841-98) Hintsa (c.1790-1835) Sarili (1820-1878)

Slave Laws in South Africa

Thursday April 3, 2008
It is a popular misconception that slavery in South Africa was mild compared to America and the European colonies in the Far East. This is not so, and punishments meted ... Read More

Book Review - African History: A Very Short Introduction

Tuesday April 1, 2008
If you want to discover whether the study of African history is for you, look no further than this excellent little book by Oxford University Press. One of the large ... Read More

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