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Alistair Boddy-Evans

This Day in African History – Ethiopia regains its Independence

By , About.com GuideMay 5, 2013

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On 5 May 1941, exactly five years after Addis Ababa fell to Mussolini's troops, Emperor Haile Selassie was reinstalled on the Ethiopian throne. He reentered the city through streets lined with black and white African soldiers, having fought his way back against a determined Italian army with Major Orde Wingate's Gideon Force and his own Ethiopian 'Patriots".

It was only five days after Italian forces under the command of General Pietro Badoglio entered Addis Ababa back in 1936, at the end of the 2nd Italo-Abyssinian War, that Mussolini declared the country part of the Italian Empire. "It is a Fascist empire because it bears the indestructible sign of the will and power of Rome." Abyssinia (as it was known) was joined with Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to form the Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian East Africa, AOI). Haile Selassie fled to Britain where he remained in exile until the second World War gave him the opportunity to return to his people.

Haile Selassie had made an impassioned appeal to the League of Nations on 30 June 1936, which gained great support with the United States and Russia. However, many other League of Nations members, especially Britain and France, continued to recognize the Italian possession of Ethiopia.

The fact that the Allies ultimately fought hard to return independence to Ethiopia was a significant step on the path to African independence. That Italy, like Germany after World War I, had its African Empire taken away, signaled a major change in European attitude towards the continent.

Comments

May 22, 2009 at 10:00 pm
(1) petranilla says:

The ONLY reason they changed their minds and helped Ethiopia was because Italy joined with Germany!!!

January 27, 2011 at 4:08 pm
(2) emmy says:

No matter how much you may not want to admit that African can make it on their own, yes Ethiopians would have won with or without, just like they use to do in their history many times before. they are not the people you picture them to be on BBC and CNN, they are the one who helped UK, with money, when it was in need, they are the one who told the foreigner to wash their shoes before leaving out the country so that the enemy won’t take a portion of their sand. they are the one who never learned the bible from the westerns, they are the one who had been written in the bible, they are the one who have their own alphabets, their own calendar, their own religion, which only because of media you took it all. just so you know colonization is stilling, nothing to be proud of, and those who still are those who don’t have. whoever you’re now, is because of what you took from Africa, and no matter how much you think you’re helping, you’re not giving back a portion of what you stole. one example of the movie altering the history of the bible is “the ten commandments” one of the best movies at the time, yet making Mose’s wife a white women and Ethiopians slaves in it. while the truth was Ethiopian was the wife, and could never be the slave at the time. if you finished that part of the bible, you would understand the value God gave to Ethiopians, and you still try to take that away.the question is can you?? what is , is, and it can never be what it appears to be. sorry!

May 5, 2011 at 9:44 pm
(3) Keith Parmer says:

I agree with Emmy’s comment’s. Before man takes credit for anything they need to check out the Bible and what it really says, and who said it.

Thinking people are concerned about what is taking place around the world today. We seem to be living on a global time bomb and the big question on millions of minds is: “What does the future hold?” Can we really know the future, and is there any hope? Yes there is hope and a reliable source for knowing the future. Archaeology reveals the facts given in more than 1000 predictions of the Bible, which have been one hundred percent accurate to date 2011. Then can we trust its predictions about the future.

The history of the world is outlined with great detail in the Bible, and if we don’t take notice of it we will not see the future coming.

March 13, 2013 at 8:18 pm
(4) Nigus Abebe says:

Thanks Britain to save as from Colony of Italy.

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