1 January 1960 – Cameroon Gains Independence from Britain and France

Although originally the home of the Bakas (Pygmies), the region was conquered by north-western Bantu societies who ultimately prospered from the trade in slaves from the interior. It came under British control until annexed by Germany in 1884. In 1919 Cameroon was divided between the French and the British. The French sector declared independence in 1960. The British southern sector joined Cameroon in 1961 whilst the northern sector joined Nigeria.

Find out more about the history of Cameroon:
• A Brief History of Cameroon
• Cameroon History Resources

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